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Cinnamon
Cinnamomum
zeylanicum
Lauraceae
Cinnamon is one of our most treasured baking spices.
Cinnamon buns, cinnamon sticks, cinnamon gum, cinnamon toast, German
apple strudel, garam masala, and cinnamon beverages all cry out
for this tremendously popular spice! Cinnamon has medicinal value
as well. Its actions are carminative, astringent, aromatic, and
stimulant. Because of these properties, it is sometimes simmered
in milk and used to treat diarrhea, gas, and indigestion.
There are several varieties of Cinnamomum
harvested from the inner bark of evergreen trees. However, Cinnamomum
zeylanicum, native to Sri Lanka, is one of the most well-known.
Consumers in the United States prefer a different species of cinnamomum
known as cassia (Cinnamomum cassia), yet they call it cinnamon.
Cinnamomum cassia, which grows in southern China, Southeast
Asia, and Indonesia, has a darker, reddish brown color and stronger
flavor than the lighter brown C. zeylanicum.
Cinnamon has one of the oldest histories. It was
transported overland from Sri Lanka to North Africa and various
trading posts around the Mediterranean long before the Portuguese
and Dutch established their spice dominating colonies in the 16th
and 17th centuries. In fact, it was valued in ancient Egypt 2000
years before the birth of Christ. Moses used it as an ingredient
in holy annointing oils (Exodus 30:22-25). Cleopatra (69-30 B.C.)
is reputed to have carried cinnamon with her jewels. In the days
of the Roman Empire, cinnamon bark was burned as incense in the
temples and wealthy Romans used it in their baths. The Crusaders
tried to recapture the holy city of Jerusalem from Muslims between
A.D. 1096 and 1270. Although they did not win Jerusalem, their many
travels increased their dealings with the merchants of Venice and
they returned to Europe with larger quantities of goods from the
East, including the sweet little brown sticks called cinnamon. With
the passage of time, cinnamon has only increased in popularity,
and Sri Lanka continues to be one of the main exporters of this
spice in the 21st century.
In your kitchen or craft room today, cinnamon ornaments
may be made as decorations for a Christmas tree or any other holiday
celebration. Your kitchen smells absolutely wonderful while making
them.
Cinnamon Ornaments
Mix 3/4 to 1 cup applesauce with 3/4 cup ground
cinnamon. Add 2 tablespoons each of nutmeg, ground cloves, and allspice.
Add 1 tablespoon of white glue. Mix to form a stiff dough. Roll
out to a 1/8 to 1/4 inch thickness. Cut with cookie cutters. Make
a hole for a ribbon. Carefully put on a cookie pan or rack to dry.
Let air dry for several days. Turn occasionally. This makes 12 or
more ornaments depending on the size of the cookie cutters. DO NOT
EAT.
A cinnamon-flavored holiday drink (hot wassail)
will also cheer your spirits. The following recipe makes large quantities
to fill a punch bowl at a holiday gathering. You may wish to reduce
the recipe as appropriate for your situation.
Hot Wassail
3 cans frozen apple juice, mixed with water as
per directions on can
2 cups cranberry juice
1/2 cup lemon juice
3/4 - 1 cup sugar
2 cinnamon sticks
1 teaspoon ground cloves
Mix all of the ingredients together in a large
pan and bring to a boil. Serve hot.
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